It is only by having a global vision of the symptoms, their cause, and the patient’s own nature that the doctor can decide which plants should be combined to restore the desired balance in his patient. Each preparation is specifically composed according to the patient’s pathology and personal physiology, so one preparation is not suitable for treating another patient for the same pathology. Others are unknown outside China and do not have a French name. Some of the plants used are common in Europe, such as liquorice or verbena. The Chinese pharmacopoeia is made up of several thousand substances of which more than 300 are in common use. Some of the most commonly used forms are : Medicinal plants have been used in many different forms throughout history. Since artemisinin was discovered to inhibit malaria by Nobel Laureate Youyou Tu, natural plant extracts, especially bioactive ingredients, have received increasing attention among medical researchers. How Phytotherapy works The active ingredients of medicinal plantsīioactive ingredients are the main components extracted from herbs that have therapeutic properties. This nine-volume set reveals a panorama of nearly two millennia of far-reaching observations and sophisticated interpretations, ingenious manipulations and practical applications of natural substances for the benefit of human health. The culmination of a sixteen hundred year history of Chinese medical and pharmaceutical literature, it is considered the most important and comprehensive book ever written in the history of Chinese medicine and remains an invaluable resource for scholars and practitioners. This is a 16th century Chinese encyclopaedia of medical material and natural history by Li Shizhen (1518-1593). With each dynasty, doctors from different parts of China discovered hundreds and hundreds of different plants and formulas, which were all compiled in a book called the Ben Cao Gang Mu. And in this way, depending on the geographical locations of the different doctors, many other schools of thought emerged such as Wen Bing Xue, the school of hot diseases. Later on in history, many doctors were inspired by this book to create their own formulas. There are 113 formulas in the Shang Han Lun that are still prescribed in the same way today as they were in the Han Dynasty. It gives methods of treatment for diseases that we are just beginning to understand in Western medicine. It is the foundation of all Chinese herbal medicine as well as the theoretical basis for one of the most important diagnostic methods in TCM called liujing, the six conformations. Carakasaṃhitā and the Hippocratic Corpus) and one of the most commented texts in history. It is one of the oldest comprehensive clinical manuals in the world (cf. Based on this book, another medical maestro, Dr Zhang Zhongjing of Nanyang, compiled the most competent and extraordinary medical book of all time, the Shang Han Za Bing Lun. The book contains 365 medicines and their detailed use. Shen Nong was a farmer who is mythically regarded as the father of agriculture and herbal medicine throughout China. It was at this time that the book Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing was compiled. Later, the Han Dynasty marked the revolutionary moment in Chinese herbal medicine. It contained 103 boxes, 283 prescriptions and 247 medicines. The manuscript entitled “Prescriptions for 52 ailments” was found in the tombs of Mawangdui in the present-day Changsha region. The earliest historical discovery of herbal prescriptions dates back to the pre-Qin dynasty around 400 BC. It is therefore recommended that a qualified health professional be consulted before starting any herbal treatment.Ĭhinese herbal medicine has a long history. However, it is important to note that herbal medicine may have contraindications and risks, such as pregnancy, allergies to herbs or interactions with other medications. Herbal medicine is used to treat a wide range of health disorders, such as digestive disorders, nervous system disorders, cardiovascular disorders, respiratory problems and many other disorders. In concrete terms, phytotherapy is a specific mixture of various plants, which is presented in powder form and diluted in hot water, or in liquid form, prepared by pharmacies, depending on the pathologies of each individual. These active ingredients can be extracted and used in different forms, such as mother tinctures, decoctions, infusions, capsules or tablets, or essential oils. The working principle of phytotherapy is based on the use of active substances contained in medicinal plants, called active ingredients, which have therapeutic effects on the body. It has been part of the traditional medicine of many countries and cultures for centuries and is still widely used today. Herbal medicine is one of the pillars of traditional Chinese medicine, based on the use of plants to treat various diseases, either preventively or curatively.
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